The organic compounds containing carbon – oxygen double bond called carboxyl group are the most important functional group in organic chemistry. The Aldehydes and Ketones come under this group. In Aldehydes, the carbonyl group is bonded to a carbon and hydrogen while in the Ketones, it is bonded to two carbon atoms. They don't have other reactive groups like -OH or -Cl attached directly to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group.
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These are the examples of Aldehydes. In Aldehydes, the carbonyl group has a hydrogen atom attached to it together with either a second hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group that could be a benzene ring or an alkyl group.
In Ketones, the carbonyl group has two hydrocarbon groups attached. Again, these can be either alkyl groups or ones containing benzene rings. In the figure below, the examples of Ketones are given:

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